Glycolic Acid 70% Industrial solution| Advantages of Using in Industrial
Introduction:
Glycolic acid (C₂H₄O₃) is the smallest and most potent alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), widely recognized for its excellent chelating and descaling properties. The 70% concentration is an industrial-grade solution, primarily used in heavy-duty applications such as metal treatment, oilfield operations, and chemical manufacturing. Unlike cosmetic-grade glycolic acid (typically 5-10%), this high-strength formulation is designed for industrial processes requiring deep cleaning and chemical reactivity.

Applications:
Glycolic acid 70% is a versatile chemical with numerous industrial uses. In the metal industry, it effectively removes rust, scale, and mineral deposits from steel, iron, and other metal surfaces. Its ability to dissolve calcium and iron oxides makes it a preferred choice for industrial cleaning and maintenance.
The textile industry benefits from glycolic acid as a pH adjuster and dyeing assistant. It helps in fabric treatment by ensuring uniform dye absorption and improving color fastness. Additionally, its mild yet effective nature prevents damage to delicate fibers.
In the oil and gas sector, glycolic acid is used for well stimulation and scale removal. It dissolves carbonate deposits in pipelines and equipment, enhancing flow efficiency and reducing downtime. Compared to harsher acids like hydrochloric acid, glycolic acid is less corrosive to metal infrastructure while maintaining high efficacy.
Another key application is in chemical synthesis, where it serves as an intermediate in producing adhesives, plastics, and biodegradable solvents. Its reactivity and solubility make it a valuable component in industrial formulations.
Advantages of Using in Industrial Processes:
One of the primary benefits of glycolic acid is its biodegradability, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional mineral acids. Unlike sulfuric or hydrochloric acid,it breaks down more safely in the environment, reducing hazardous waste concerns.
Additionally, it exhibits low toxicity compared to stronger acids, improving workplace safety. While it still requires proper handling, its milder nature reduces risks associated with accidental exposure.
Another advantage is its high solubility in water and organic solvents, allowing for flexible formulation in various industrial processes. Whether used in aqueous cleaning solutions or organic chemical reactions, glycolic acid integrates seamlessly into different systems.
Is 70% Glycolic Acid Too Strong for Industrial Use?
While 70% concentration is extremely effective for industrial descaling and chemical processing, it is too strong for direct use in most applications. Most industrial processes require dilution to 10-30% depending on the intended use.
For example, in metal cleaning, a 20-30% solution is often sufficient for removing rust and scale, whereas textile treatments may require even lower concentrations (5-15%) to avoid damaging fabrics. Always consult safety data sheets (SDS) and industry guidelines before application.
Conclusion:
Glycolic acid is a highly efficient, eco-friendly, and versatile chemical with broad industrial applications. From metal descaling to textile processing and oilfield maintenance, its powerful yet controlled reactivity makes it a preferred choice in multiple sectors.
